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Evaluation of Recently Released Finger Millet Varieties for Their Adaptability in West Haraghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia

Received: 16 July 2024     Accepted: 13 August 2024     Published: 30 August 2024
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Abstract

Finger millet is a major grain crop in the west hararghe zone. However, due to major constraints like lack of improved varieties and drought, the productivity is by far lower than the genetic potential of a crop in the study areas. Thus, current study initiated to obtain high-yielding and stable varieties. The study was conducted in districts of Habro, Mechara, and Gamachis of the west hararghe zone, using eight improved and one standard check finger millet varieties at 2020 main cropping seasons. The experiment was laid down in a randomized completely block design with three replications. Analysis of variance for grain yield across locations showed significant differences at p< 0.05. Further analysis of AMMI indicated that environments, varieties, and their interaction effects were significantly different. Even if, tested materials showed a significantly different grain yield across locations nevertheless, the GGE bi-plot analyses implied relatively high yielding and consistent across environments for varieties Bako-09, Gudetu, and Addis-01. Therefore, these varieties of finger millet were recommended for further evaluation at the farmer’s field.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14
Page(s) 127-132
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

ANOVA, AMMI, GGEI, IPCA

References
[1] Adane Gebreyohannes, Hussein Shimelis, Mark, L., Isack, M., Damaris, A. O. and Henry, O. 2021. Finger millet production in Ethiopia: Opportunities, problem diagnosis, key challenges and recommendations for breeding. Sustainability, 13: 1–23.
[2] Babu, T. K., Sharma, R., Upadhyaya, H. D., Reddy, P. N., Deshpande, S. P., Senthilvel, S.,... & Thakur, R. P. 2013. Evaluation of genetic diversity in Magnaporthe grisea populations adapted to finger millet using simple sequence repeats (SSRs) markers. Physiological and molecular plant pathology, 84, 10-18.
[3] Bekele, M., & Debara, M. 2022. Popularization of Medium Maturing Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) Variety (Alamura) and on Farm Evaluation of Its Root Yield Performance at Halaba Zone, Weira District, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 20(3), 31-39.
[4] CSA (Central Statistics Agency). 2021. Agricultural sample survey 2020/21. Report on area and production of major crops.
[5] Dida M. M., Srinivasachary, S. Ramakrishnan, J. L. Bennetzen, M. D. Gale and K. M. Devos 2007. The genetic map of finger millet (Eleusine coracana). Theo App. Genet 114: 321-332.
[6] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations STAT. 2019. Available online:
[7] Kaya, Y., Akçura, M., & Taner, S. 2006. GGE-biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. Turkish journal of agriculture and forestry, 30(5), 325-337.
[8] Kinfe, H., Yiergalem, T., Alem, R., Redae, W., Desalegn, Y., & Welegerima, G. 2017. Yield performance and adaptability of finger millet landrace in North Western Tigray, Ethiopia. World News of Natural Sciences, (15), 98-111.
[9] Semahegn, Z., Teressa, T., & Bejiga, T. 2021. Finger millet [Eleusinecoracana (L.) Gaertn] breeding in Ethiopia: A review article. Int. J. Res. Stud. Agric. Sci, 7, 38-42.
[10] Shavrukov, Y., Kurishbayev, A., Jatayev, S., Shvidchenko, V., Zotova, L., Koekemoer, F., de Groot, S., Soole, K. and Langridge, P. 2017. Early flowering as a drought escape mechanism in plants: how can it aid wheat production? Frontier in plantsci. 8 (1950): 1-8.
[11] Simion, T., Markos, S., & Samuel, T. 2020. Evaluation of finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L). Gaertn.) varieties for grain yield in lowland areas of southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1788895.
[12] Wossen Tarekegne, Firew Mekbib and Yigzaw Dessalegn. 2019. Performance and participa tory variety evaluation of finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] varieties in West Gojam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia. East African Journal of Sciences, 13(1): 27–38.
[13] Yan WeiKai, Y. W., & Kang, M. S. 2003. GGE biplot analysis: a graphical tool for breeders, geneticists, and agronomists.
[14] Yan, W. 2001. GGE bi-plot, a Windows application for graphical analysis of multi-environment trial data and other types of two-way data. Agronomy Journal, 93: 1111–1118.
[15] Zobel, R. W., Wright, M. J. & Gauch, H. G. 1988. Statistical analysis of a yield trial. Agronomy Journal, 80, 388-393.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Assegid, D., Terbush, A., Chala, G., Bekela, G. (2024). Evaluation of Recently Released Finger Millet Varieties for Their Adaptability in West Haraghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia. American Journal of BioScience, 12(4), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14

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    ACS Style

    Assegid, D.; Terbush, A.; Chala, G.; Bekela, G. Evaluation of Recently Released Finger Millet Varieties for Their Adaptability in West Haraghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia. Am. J. BioScience 2024, 12(4), 127-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14

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    AMA Style

    Assegid D, Terbush A, Chala G, Bekela G. Evaluation of Recently Released Finger Millet Varieties for Their Adaptability in West Haraghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia. Am J BioScience. 2024;12(4):127-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14,
      author = {Desu Assegid and Abubeker Terbush and Gebeyehu Chala and Gabbisa Bekela},
      title = {Evaluation of Recently Released Finger Millet Varieties for Their Adaptability in West Haraghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {127-132},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20241204.14},
      abstract = {Finger millet is a major grain crop in the west hararghe zone. However, due to major constraints like lack of improved varieties and drought, the productivity is by far lower than the genetic potential of a crop in the study areas. Thus, current study initiated to obtain high-yielding and stable varieties. The study was conducted in districts of Habro, Mechara, and Gamachis of the west hararghe zone, using eight improved and one standard check finger millet varieties at 2020 main cropping seasons. The experiment was laid down in a randomized completely block design with three replications. Analysis of variance for grain yield across locations showed significant differences at p< 0.05. Further analysis of AMMI indicated that environments, varieties, and their interaction effects were significantly different. Even if, tested materials showed a significantly different grain yield across locations nevertheless, the GGE bi-plot analyses implied relatively high yielding and consistent across environments for varieties Bako-09, Gudetu, and Addis-01. Therefore, these varieties of finger millet were recommended for further evaluation at the farmer’s field.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Recently Released Finger Millet Varieties for Their Adaptability in West Haraghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Desu Assegid
    AU  - Abubeker Terbush
    AU  - Gebeyehu Chala
    AU  - Gabbisa Bekela
    Y1  - 2024/08/30
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
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    EP  - 132
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20241204.14
    AB  - Finger millet is a major grain crop in the west hararghe zone. However, due to major constraints like lack of improved varieties and drought, the productivity is by far lower than the genetic potential of a crop in the study areas. Thus, current study initiated to obtain high-yielding and stable varieties. The study was conducted in districts of Habro, Mechara, and Gamachis of the west hararghe zone, using eight improved and one standard check finger millet varieties at 2020 main cropping seasons. The experiment was laid down in a randomized completely block design with three replications. Analysis of variance for grain yield across locations showed significant differences at p< 0.05. Further analysis of AMMI indicated that environments, varieties, and their interaction effects were significantly different. Even if, tested materials showed a significantly different grain yield across locations nevertheless, the GGE bi-plot analyses implied relatively high yielding and consistent across environments for varieties Bako-09, Gudetu, and Addis-01. Therefore, these varieties of finger millet were recommended for further evaluation at the farmer’s field.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bedele Agricultural Research Center, Bedele, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Mechara Agricultural Research Center, Mechara, Ethiopia

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